అధ్యాయము 30
Verb Patterns
1. Subject + Verb.
క్రియా పదమును వాక్యములో ఈ పద్దతిలో ప్రయోగించడము చాలా సులభము. Subject తరువాత intransitive verb ఉన్నది. ఈ intransitive verb ద్వారా పూర్తి భావము ఏ ఇతర సహాయము లేకుండా మనకు వచ్చుచున్నది.
| Subject | Verb | |
| 1 | Birds | fly. |
| 2 | Fire | burns. |
| 3 | The moon | is shining. |
| 4 | The baby | is crying. |
| 5 | Kamala | was singing. |
| 6 | The bell | has rung. |
| 7 | The sun | rose. |
నమూనా 2. Subject + Verb + Subject complement
ఈ నమూనాలో complement పదము (subject కు తోడుగా ఉండునది) noun నుగాని (1 and 2 examples), pronoun or (3 & 4 examples) s adjective Som (5, 6,7 and 8 examples)
| Subject | Verb | Subject Complement | |
| 1 | This | is | a pen. |
| 2 | His brother | became | a Soldier. |
| 3 | It | is | me. |
| 4 | That book | is | mine. |
| 5 | Gopal | looks | sad. |
| 6 | My father | grew | angry. |
| 7 | The children | kept | quiet. |
| 8 | The milk | has turned | sour. |
నమూనా 3. Subject + Verb + direct object
Subject + Verb + direct object పదముల వరుసలో వాక్యము ఉండును.
| Subject | Verb | Direct Object | |
| 1 | I | know | his address. |
| 2 | The boy | has lost | his pen. |
| 3 | Mohan | opened | the door. |
| 4 | Who | broke | the jug |
| 5 | Mr. Pitt | has bought | a car. |
| 6 | You | must wash | yourself. |
| 7 | We | should help | the poor. |
నమూనా 4. Subject + Verb + indirect object + direct object
వాక్యము Subject + Verb + indirect object + direct object పదముల వరుస క్రమములో నుండును.
| Subject | verb | Indirect Object | Direct Object | |
| 1 | I | lent | her | my pen. |
| 2 | The teacher | gave | us | homework. |
| 3 | We | have paid | him | the money. |
| 4 | The old man | told | us | the whole story. |
| 5 | You | must tell | the police | the truth. |
| 6 | I | have bought | my sister | a watch. |
| 7 | He | didn’t leave | us | any. |
| 8 | — | Show | me | your hands. |
నమూనా 5. Subject + Verb + direct object + preposition + prepositional object
Subject+ Verb + direct object + preposition + prepositional object
(ప్రిపోజిన్ లాంటి కర్మ పదము) వరుస క్రమములో నుండును.
| Subject | Verb | Direct object | Preposition | Prepositional object | |
| 1 | l | lent | my pen | to | a friend of mine. |
| 2 | The teacher | gave | homework | to | all of us. |
| 3 | We | have paid | the money | to | the proprietor. |
| 4 | He | told | the news | to | everybody in the village. |
| 5 | He | promised | the money | to | me (not to you); |
| 6 | I | have bought | a watch | for | my sister. |
| 7 | Mr, Raman | sold | his car | to | a man from Mumbai. |
| 8 | She | made | coffee | for | all of us. |
చాలా క్రియా పదములను 4వ నమూనా రూపములోను మరియు 5వ నమూనా రూపములోను ఉపయోగించెదరు. Direct object కు వాక్యములో ప్రాముఖ్యము తగ్గియున్న సందర్భములోను లేక indirect object, direct object కన్నా పొడవుగా నున్ననూ, 5వ నమూనాలో వాక్యము ఉంటుంది.
నమూనా 6. Subject + Verb + noun/pronoun+a adjective
వాక్యము Subject + Verb + noun లేక pronoun adjective ల వరుస క్రమములో ఉంటుంది.
| Subject | Verb | Noun/Pronoun | Adjective | |
| 1 | The boy | pushed | the door | open. |
| 2 | The smith | beat | it | flat. |
| 3 | She | washed | the plates | clean. |
| 4 | The thief | broke | the safe | open. |
| 5 | He | turned | the lamp | low. |
| 6 | You | have made | your shirt | dirty. |
| 7 | I | like | my coffee. | strong, |
| 8 | We | found | the trunk | empty. |
పైన చూపిన 1 నుండి 6 ఉదాహరణలలో verb పదము నుండి ఉద్భవించిన action ను పేర్కొనేదిగా adjective ఉంటుంది. చివరి రెండు ఉదాహరణలలో verb నకు object గా నుండుటకు noun మరియు adjective కలిసి పోయినవి. మొదటి వాక్యములో open అను పదమును open గా అని అర్ధము చేసుకోవాలి. అలానే అన్ని examples లో కూడా.get, keep, beat, drive, make, paint,
leave, turn, find, like, wish.
నమూనా 7. Subject + verb + preposition + prepositional object.
Subject + verb + preposition + prepositional object
| Subject | Verb | Preposition | Prepositional object | |
| 1 | We | are waiting | for | Suresh. |
| 2 | He | agreed | to | our proposal |
| 3 | You | can’t count | on | his help. |
| 4 | These books | belong | to | me. |
| 5 | His uncle | met | with | an accident. |
| 6 | She | complained | of | his rudeness: |
| 7 | He | failed | in | his attempt. |
నమూనా 8. Subject + verb + to-infinitive (as object of the verb)
వాక్యము Subject + verb + to-infinitive ల (అనగా verb యొక్క object గా ఉండునది) వరుస క్రమములో ఉంటుంది.
| Subject | Verb | to-infinitive etc. (object of the verb) | |
| 1 | She | wants | to go. |
| 2 | I | forgot | to post the letter. |
| 3 | He | fears | to speak in public. |
| 4 | They | intend | to postpone the trip. |
| 5 | Ramesh | proposes | to go into business. |
| 6 | We | would like | to visit the museum. |
| 7 | I | hoped | to get a first class. |
| 8 | He | decided | not to go there. |
verbs: like, love, prefer, begin, start, agree, try, attempt, choose, continue, intend. propose, desire, wish, want, hate, dislike, hope, expect, promise, refuse, fear, remember, forget, offer, learn.
నమూనా 9. Subject+ verb + noun/pronoun + to-infinitive.
Subject + verb + noun s pronoun + to-infinitive వాక్యము ఉంటుంది.
| Subject | Verb | Noun/Pronoun | to-infinitive, etc. | |
| 1 | l | would like | you | to stay. |
| 2 | We | asked | him | to go. |
| 3 | He | helped | me | to carry the box. |
| 4 | She | advised | him | to study medicine. ‘ |
| 5 | The doctor. | ordered | Gopi | to stay in bed. |
| 6 | They | warned | us | not to be late. |
| 7 | I | can’t allow | you | to smoke. |
| 8 | Who | taught | you | to swim? |
verbs: ask, tell, order, command, persuade, encourage, urge, want, wish, request, intend, expect, force, tempt, teach, invite, help, warn, like, love, hate, allow, permit, remind, cause, mean, dare.
నమూనా 10. Subject + verb + gerund.
వాక్యము Subject + verb + gerund వరుస క్రమములో ఉంటుంది.
| Subject | verb | Gerund, etc. | |
| 1 | She | began | singing. |
| 2 | He | has finished | talking. |
| 3 | I | hate | borrowing money |
| 4 | You | mustn’t miss | seeing him. |
| 5 | Mr. Bannerjee | loves | teaching. |
| 6 | My brother | enjoys | playing cricket. |
| 7 | I | suggest | burning that letter. |
| 8 | — | Don’t keep | saying that. |
ఈ నమూనా వాక్యములలో gerund (verbal noun) verb నకు object గా ఉంటుంది.
ఈ నమూనా వాక్యములలో ప్రధానంగా వాడు verb పదములు : begin, start, love, like, hate, stop, finish, enjoy, prefer, fear, remember, forget, mind, miss, suggest, practise, try, understand, keep, help, advise, admit, avoid, consider, intend, delay, deny.
నమూనా 11. Subject+ verb + noun/pronoun + present participle
Subject+verb + noun s pronoun + present participle
| Subject | Verb | Noun/Pronoun | Present participle | |
| 1 | l | saw | him | crossing the bridge. |
| 2 | We | smell | something | burning. |
| 3 | We | noticed | the boy | walking down the street. |
| 4 | She | caught | him | opening your letters. |
| 5 | They | found | him | playing cards. |
| 6 | She | kept | the fire | burning. |
| 7 | … | (Please) start | the clock | going. |
verbs: see, hear, smell, feel, watch, notice, find,
observe, listen, get, catch, keep, leave, set, start.
నమూనా 12. Subject + verb + noun/pronoun + plain infinitive
వాక్యము Subject + verb + noun లేక pronoun + plain infinitive ల వరుస క్రమములో ఉంటుంది.
| Subject | Verb | Noun/Pronoun | Plain Infinitive | |
| 1 | l | saw | him | go out. |
| 2 | She | watched | him | steal the watch. |
| 3 | We | heard | her | sing. |
| 4 | The thief | felt | someone | touch his arm. |
| 5 | – | Let | me | go. |
| 6 | We | made | tom | behave well. |
| 7 | He | bade | them | leave the Mouse. |
a verbs: see, watch, notice, observe, hear, listen, feel, make, let, help, bid.
నమూనా13. Subject + verb + noun/pronoun + past participle.
Subject + verb + noun mo pronoun + past participle ఉంటుంది.
| Subject | Verb | Noun/Pronoun | Past Participle | |
| 1 | I | heard | my name | called. |
| 2 | I | want | this letter | typed. |
| 3 | She | felt | herself | lifted up. |
| 4 | You | should get, | that tooth | pulled out. |
| 5 | He | had | his suit | cleaned. |
| 6 | We | found | the house | deserted. |
how verbs: see, hear, find, feel, want, wish, like, make, prefer, get, have.
నమూనా 14. Subject + verb + noun/pronoun + (to be +) complement
Subject + verb + noun mo pronoun+ (to be +) complementánd నుండును. ఇచ్చట complement గా వచ్చు పదములు adjective గాని, adjective phrases గాని లేక nouns గాని అయి ఉంటాయి.
| Subject | Verb | Noun/ Pronoun | (to foe +) Complement | |
| 1 | l | consider | the plan | (to be) unwise. |
| 2 | We | thought | him | (to be) foolish. |
| 3 | People | (to b©) © patriot. | ||
| 4 | They | reported | Robert | (to be) a reliable person. |
| 5 | The court | appointed | her | guardian of the orphan child. |
| 6 | The club | chose | Mr Sunder | treasurer. |
| 7 | She | called | him | a fool. |
verbs: appoint, choose, elect, make, call, name, nominate, crown; christen.
నమూనా 15. Subject + verb + that-clause (object of the verb)
Subject+ verb + that-clause (object of the verb)
| Subject | Verb | that-clause (object of the verb) | |
| 1 | l | suppose (that) | he is not at home. |
| 2 | l | expect | (that) it will rain; |
| 3 | We | hoped | (that) you would succeed. |
| 4 | He | says | (that) he has met your ucle. |
| 5 | The teacher | said | he was very busy, |
| 6 | Padma | suggested | that we should go to the park. |
| 7 | He | admitted that | he had written the letter, |
| 8 | They | complained | that they had not been fairly treated. |
అను పదమును say think, suppose, hope, expect అను పదముల తర్వాత విరమించడం oo). año verbs: say, think, suppose, imagine, know, believe, admit, confess, declare, suggest, complain, hope, expect, fear, feel, hear, intend, notice, propose, show, understand, wonder.
నమూనా 16. Subject + verb + noun/pronoun+that-clause.
వాక్యము Subject + verb + noun లేక pronoun that-clause ల వరుస క్రమములో ఉండును.
| Subject | Verb | Noun/Pronoun | that – cluase | |
| 1 | He | 4told | me | (that) he was coming on Sunday. |
| 2 | I | warned | him | that there were pickpockets in the crowd. |
| 3 | She | has assured | me | that she is ready to help. |
| 4 | Venu | promised | us | that he would be here at five. |
| 5 | We | have informed | him | that we are leaving this afternoon. |
| 6 | He | satisfied | me | that he could do the work well. |
verbs: tell, inform, promise, warn, remind, teach, assure, satisfy.
నమూనా 17. Subject + verb + interrogative + clause వాక్యము Subject + verb + interrogative + clause
| Subject | Verb | Interrogative + clause | |
| 1 | I | asked | where he was going. |
| 2 | Nobody | knows | when he will arrive. |
| 3 | I | wonder | what he wants. |
| 4 | She | showed | how annoyed she was. |
| 5 | Tom | could not decide | what he should do next. |
| 6 | 1 | can’t imagine | why she has behaved like that. |
| 7 | – | Find out | when the train is due. |
verbs: say, ask, wonder, know, believe, imagine, decide, discuss, understand, show, reveal, find out, suggest, tell. (gom interrogatives మరియు negatives లలో)
నమూనా 18.
Subject + verb + noun/pronoun + interrogative + clause ఉండును.
Subject + verb + noun 3 pronoun + interrogative + clause
| Subject | verb | Noun/pronoun | Interrogative + clause | |
| 1 | She | asked | me | when you had gone. |
| 2 | – | Tell | us | what it is. |
| 3 | I | showed | them | how they should do it. |
verbs: tell, ask, show, teach, advise, inform.
నమూనా 19. Subject + verb + interrogative+ to-infinitive
Subject + verb + interrogative+to-infinitive
| Subject | Verb | Interrogative + to-infinitive, etc. | |
| 1 | I | don’t know | how to do it. |
| 2 | I | wonder | where to spend he weekend. |
| 3 | She | knows | how to drive a car. |
| 4 | He | forgot | when to turn. |
| 5 | Tom | couldn’t decide | what to do next. |
| 6 | We | must find out | where to put it. |
| 7 | … | Remember | how to do it. |
verbs: know, understand, wonder, remember, forget, decide, settle, find out, enquire, see, explain, guess, learn, consider.
నమూనా 20. Subject + verb + noun/pronoun + interrogative+to-infinitive.
Subject+ Verb + noun s pronoun+ interrogative + to infinitive క్రమములో ఉండును.
| Subject | Verb | Noun/Pronoun | Interrogative + to-infinitive | |
| 1 | I | shall show | you | how to operate it. |
| 2 | He | has taught | me | how to play chess. |
| 3 | They | informed | us | where to turn off the road. |
| 4 | (Please) | what to do | ||
| me | what to do. | |||
| 5 | (Please) | advise | how to get there | |
| us | how to get there. | tell | ||
| 6 | We | asked | him | where to get tickets. |
ఈ నమూనా వాక్యములలో ప్రధానంగా ఉపయోగించు Verbs.