More Structures : Definition & Types with Examples in Telugu

అధ్యాయము 32

More Structures

1) Preparatory వాక్యమును ప్రారంభించు పదము Jane S: There + be + subject

There + beSubject, etc.
1There isa book on the desk.
2There isa hotel near the station.
3There isa lamp beside the bed.
4There wassomeone at the door.
5There aretwelve months in a year.
6There areplenty of pins in a drawer.

Subject పదము యిదమిద్దమని భావమును గాని, గుర్తింపును గాని మనకు ఇవ్వనపుడు ‘There + be’ అను structure ను సాధారణంగా ఉపయోగించెదము. ఈ సందర్భములో subject కు ముందు
భాగములో a గాని, an గాని, some గాని, much గాని, many గాని, a few గాని ఉండును.

More Structures Definition And Types with Examples in Telugu

2) adjective తరువాత to-infinitive ను వాడినట్లయితే ఉద్వేగమును గాని, ఒక కోరికను గాని తెలియజేయును.

Subject + verbAdjectiveto-infinitive etc.
1We weregladto see him.
2She isafraidto go alone.
3My brother iseagerto join the army.
4I shall behappyto accept your invitation.
5He wasanxiousto meet you.
6They areimpatientto start.

 

3) It+be+ adjective + of + noun pronoun m+to-infinitive seas చూపబడింది.

It+beAdjectiveOf + noun/ pronounto-infinit*ve etc.
1It iskindof youto help us.
2It wascleverof Mohanto find his way here.
3It wascarelessof herto make a mistake.
4It wasunwiseof meto lend him money.
5It wasfoolishof Mr Rameshto accept the offer.
6It iswickedof himto say such things.

adjectives: kind, good, generous, considerate, foolish, stupid, unwise, clever, wise, nice, wrong, polite, brave, cowardly, silly, wicked, cruel, careless, etc.

4) to-infinitive తరువాత Subject + verb easy difficult పదము వాడెదము
Adjective

Subject + verbAdjectiveto-infinitive etc.
1This book iseasyto read.
2This rug isdifficultto wash.
3His actions areimpossibleto justify.
4The subject ishardto understand.
5His speech wasdifficultto follow.
6The food isdifficultto digest.
7This medicine ispleasantto take.

5) It +be+ adjective + to-infinitive

It+beAdjectiveto-infinitive. etc.
1It iseasyto learn Hindi.
2It will bedifficultto give up smoking.
3It may bedifficultto get the job.
4it isbadto borrow money.
5It iscruelto treat animais in that way.
6It wasimpossibleto lift the box.

6) It + be no good, etc. + gerundial phrase 33J

గమనిక (Note) : 2వ భాగములో చూపబడిన పదముల సమూహములన్నియు Noun భావమును
ఇచ్చుచున్నవి. అందువలన వానిని verbal nouns లేక gerundial phrases అనవచ్చును.

It+beGerundial Phrase
1It is no goodasking him for help.
2It was no goodtalking to her.
3It’s no useworrying about it.
4It is worthseeing the film.
5It was worthwhileseeing the exhibition.
6It is amusingwatching monkeys.
7It has been a pleasuremeeting you.

 

7) It+be+ adjective/noun + noun clause

It + beAdjectcetive NounNoun Clause
1It isstrangethat he should have behaved like that
2It islikelythat there will be rain this afternoon.
3It ispossible;that he doesn’t understand Hindi.
4It isdoubtful,whether he will be able to come.
5It isa pitythat you didn’t try harder.
6It wasfortunatthat you escaped the accident
7It isa mysterywho can Have taken my book.

8) It + to take me, him etc, + time phrase + to-infinitive

It + to takeTime phraseto-infinitive etc.
1It took mefifteen minutesto reach the stadium.
2It will take youonly five minutesto walk to the park.
3It took himtwo morithsto recoveffromhis illness.
4It will take usten minutesto get there.
5It took meone yearto learn Kannnada.
6It has taken meone hourto write my composition.

 

9) too + adjective/adverb + to-infinitive

Subject + verbtoo + Adjective/ Adverbto-infinitive etc.
1She istoo Weakto carry the box.
2I amtoo buyto attend the party.
3He talkstoo fastto be understood.
4My sister istoo youngto go to school.
5She istoo proudto listen to me.
6The boy istoo lazyto work.
7He workedtoo slowlyto be of much use to me.

 

10) Adjectives Adverb + enough + to-infinitive

Subject + verbAdjective/Adverb + enoughto-infinitive etc.
1She isstrong enoughto carry the box.
2He isclever enoughto understand it.
3The police ranfast enoughto catch the burglar.
4You areold enoughto know bettet.
5She was hithard enoughto be knocked down.
6He istall enoughto reach the picture
7She isstupid enoughto believe us.

 

11) So+ adjective és Adverb + that-clause

Subject +Verbso + adjective/ adverbthat-clause
1It isso darkthat I can see nothing.
2He talksso fastthat you can hardly follow him.
3The box fellso heavilythat it was broken.
4It wasso hotthat we had to postpone our trip.
5He wasso furiousthat he couldn’t speak.
6He walkedso quicklythat we couldn’t catch him up.
7I wasso tiredthat I couldn’t walk any further.

 

12) Exclamatory in  suddenును వెలిబుచ్చునవి).
(1) What+ (adjective + noun) (+ subject + verb)

What ( + Adjective +) Noun(Subject+Verb)
1What’a charming girl(she is)!
2What a lovely garden(it is)!
3What a good idea !,,
6What a terrible noise !M
5What a foolyou are !
6What a (large) nosehe has !
7What beautiful musicthey are playing !
8What a pity !it is

(2) How + Adjectives Adverb + Subject + Verb 33

How + Adjective/AdverbSubject + Verb
1How charmingshe is !
2How lovelythe garden is !
3How cleveryou are !
4How sweetthe song is !
5How tallyou have grqwn !
6How wellshe dances !
7How quicklythe holiday has passed !

13) Conditionals  Type 1.

If-clause Main clauseSimple presentwill / shall / can may + plain infinitive
1If you study hardyou will get a first class.
2If it rainswe shall postpone our picnic.
3If he runs all the time he can get there in time.
4If I find the penI shall give it to you.
5If her uncle arrivesshe may not come with you.
6If you hit the dogit will bite you.

Conditionals అనగా ఒక condition ను అమలు జరిపితే ఇంకొక సంఘటన జరుగుతుంది లేక పని పూర్తి అవుతుంది అని చెప్పునవి అని అర్ధం. కాని ఇచ్చట ఆ condition పూర్తి కావచ్చు, పూర్తి కాకపోవచ్చు అనే విషయాన్ని గూడా గమనించవలయును.

14) Conditionals: Type 2. (ఇది ఊహాజనితమైనట్టిది)

If-clause Main clauseSimple Past (subjunctive) would / should / could / might + plain infinitive
1If you studied hardyou would get a first class.
2If I were youI should not do that.
3If we started nowwe could be in time.
4If you were a millionairehow would you spend your time?
5If he stopped smokinghe might get fat.
6If I had a degreeI could get a job easily.

ఏదైతే సంభవించక పోవచ్చునని ముందుగానే ఊహించుకొని ఉంటాయో అటువంటి భావమును వాక్య రూపములో రచించుటకు ఈ నమూనాను వాడెదము. ఆ సంఘటన పూర్తిగా ఊహాజనితమైనట్టిది అయి కూడా ఉండవచ్చును.

15) Conditionals: Type 3.
(కార్యము పూర్తిగా విఫలమైన సందర్భములో ఈ నమూనాను ఉపయోగించెదము.

If-clause Past perfectMain clause would / should / could / might + perfect infinitive
1If you had studied hardyou would have got a first class.
2If I had tried againI should have succeeded.
3If I had seen himI could have saved him from drowning
4If you had left that wasp aloneIt might not have stung you.
5If you had come to meI would not have got into trouble.

తగిన చర్య ముందుగా తీసుకొనక పోవడం వలన మొత్తం plan విఫలమైనది అని చెప్పుటకు ఈ పై నమూనా ఉపయోగపడుతుంది.

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